Why Does My Cat Headbutt Then Bite Me? - (5 Reasons) (2024)

BetterWithCats.net may earn a small commission when you use one of the links on this page to purchase.

Headbutting is one of my favorite cat behaviors and despite its aggressive-sounding name (human headbutts aren’t exactly cute) this feline behavior is usually a sign of love and affection.

But things can get confusing when cats start adding on some other behaviors like licking or biting at the end of their headbutt.

Does this mean that the headbuttis a sign of aggression? Why do cats headbutt then bite?

When cats headbutt then bite they’re either getting a little too enthusiastic about spreading their scent or they’re trying to communicate something. It could be affection and love, a request to play, or they could be asking for a meal but the context will help you figure out what your cat wants.

Let’s take a closer look at 5 reasons to explain this strange and sometimes frustrating feline behavior.

Reason 1: Your Cat Is Marking Their Territory

While there are several meanings behind the feline headbutt, the primary purpose is for a cat to spread their scent and place pheromones on important objects, people, or other cats.

For some cats, the bite or nibble after the headbutt may be a natural extension of their scent marking. Headbutting typically leads to cheek rubbing which can often include a little teeth. Some cats take things a little too far and vigorous check rubbing can turn into a bite.

Veterinarian and feline specialist Michele Gaspar explains this further when she writes that “Cats who mouth or love bite their humans are taking this type of marking behavior to a more extreme position, if you will.”

In other words, your cat may be getting just a littletoo excited about sharing their scent with you and a nibble seems like a natural next step for your feline friend.

Reason 2: It Could Be A Love Bite

I can still remember when I first heard the phrase “love bite”.

I was around 8 years old and my cat bit my hand. I then immediately told my mom about it (I guess I wasn’t very tough) and she said that it was just a love bite.

This told me that catsreally did have it all figured as they’d convinced humans to take their aggression as love!

But the feline love bite is a real thing- so how is it connected to headbutting?

Well, headbutting isn’t just for marking scents. Cats will also headbutt people or other pets that they care about. Headbutting and rubbing is a common way for cats to greet felines that they’re closely bonded with.

For younger cats, you can add biting and nibbling into the mix too.

YourPet&You explains how it’s perfectly normal for kittens to nip among their littermates – through the other kittens’ reactions, they learn what is acceptable. But, kittens’ skin is much tougher than ours. Because our cats generally seem to view us as other cats, they don’t seem to realize that our skin just isn’t that tough and these bites hurt!

We saw something similar when we looked at the reasons why cats lick then bite people. It seems that in both scenarios, cats are starting with a sign of affection, licking or headbutting, and taking things one step further to biting.

Reason 3: Your Cat Could Be Overstimulated

If you’re actively petting your cat while they headbutt and then eventually bite you, then those chomps could be related to overstimulation.

The SPCA explains that overstimulation is a response to being pet or handled in areas that cats find uncomfortable or, more commonly, petting that has gone on for too long.

Most people know that belly rubs are a trap (even though some cats do genuinely love them) and there are some spots that cats just don’t want to be touched. But the fact that overstimulation can occur aftertoo much petting can sometimes be surprising to people.

Many cats are great at simply walking away before they become overstimulated but other cats struggle to pull this off or simply shift from happy to overstimulated too quickly.

These bites can also be harder than a love bite since cats are essentially saying, “Hey, I’ve had enough!” and will add more pressure to get their point across.

Overstimulation almost always requires petting so if your cat bites you after headbutting and you’re not petting them, then overstimulation probably isn’t the explanation.

If overstimulation is the cause, you’ll also notice some changes in body language as cats will become tenser. The folks at Maddie’s Fund explain that signs of overstimulation include “tail swishing, skin twitching over the back, flattening of the ears, tenseness, dilated pupils, low growl, walking away and lying down.”

Some of those behaviors, like lying down, can feel a little vague which is why it’s important to look at the overall shift in behavior. If your cat goes from headbutting their heart out to suddenly plopping down on the ground, you may be dealing with the start of overstimulation. In that case, it isn’t laying down on it’s that’s your signal but the transition from headbutt to laying down.

Cat expert Jackson Galaxy also has a great video overstimulation and a deeper breakdown of the signs to look for which you can see here:

As soon as you see any of these signs, it’s time to stop petting. Not only will that keep your cat happy but it will also prevent a chomp in the future.

Reason 4: Your Cat Wants To Play!

For some cats, biting is their go-to way to initiate a play session and it can be completely normal for them to turn a headbutting session into playtime by giving you a little nibble.

Of course, this isn’t exactly ideal feline behavior even if it does sometimes work for your cat.

If you regularly use your hand to play with your cat, then there’s a good chance that initiating playtime is a likely explanation for the post headbutt bite. That’s also one of many reasons why it’s not recommended to use your hand as a toy with your cat.

When you consider this from your cat’s perspective it suddenly seems pretty simple. A hand becomes something that both pets and plays. If you want the hand to pet you, try headbutting it. If you want it to play, try biting it.

Simple, right?

Certainly simple, but not great for you!

Instead, focus on toys for playtime and don’t let a post-headbutt bite turn into a play session since which will only further encourage the behavior.

Reason 5: Your Cat Is Doubling Down On Their Message

Cats could use a bite immediately after headbutting to let you know that they’re serious about whatever it is they’re trying to communicate.

For example, if your cat is headbutting your hand in an effort to get pet but the petting doesn’t happen (possibly because it’s 3:00 AM and you’re dead asleep) they may decide that a little chomp is in order.

The same thing could be true if your cat is hungry and headbutting you an effort to let you know it’s mealtime. When the headbutts don’t work, they could turn into a bite to get the message across.

In other words, cats can use the bite as a way to turn up the volume and double down on whatever they were trying to communicate with the headbutt. In this case, if you can understand the meaning behind the headbutt you can understand the meaning behind the bite that follows.

What Should You Do If Your Cat Bites Your After Headbutting?

While some people may find it a little cute when a cat nibbles after headbutting, full-on biting is a different story.

It may work for you and your cat but you want to raise a feline friend that can get along with people other than you too.

Every one of our explanations above involves cats either trying to communicate something or get something they want- and sometimes both. Whether it’s communicating love or asking to be pet, the headbutting and biting combo seems like the best approach for some cats.

In order to discourage the behavior, you’ll want to show cats that it’s not the best choice for getting what they want. The easiest way to do this is to simply walk away and withdraw your attention.

For example, let’s say your cat wants to be pet. They decide to first headbutt you and when that doesn’t work they bite. If you then pet your cat, or give them any positive interaction, you’re encouraging the behavior.

A better reaction is to simply walk away immediately after the bite. This lets your cat know that biting results in the opposite of what they want- which is your attention.

I know that’s a simple example but it really can be that straightforward!

Take a close look at what you doafter your cat headbutts and bites. If it’s anything positive then you’re encouraging the behavior.

Closing Thoughts

Headbutting is cute…but biting afterward isn’t quite so cute.

In most cases, cats use the bite after the headbutt to take the original message a step further. Whether that’s a love bite, an attempt to start a play session, or a request for food sometimes cats feel they need to bite to get the point across.

But ifyou understand what your cat is trying to tell you, you can also give them a variety of tools to communicate without turning to biting!

What do you think? What reason do you think best explains your cat’s headbutting into biting behavior?

Why Does My Cat Headbutt Then Bite Me? - (5 Reasons) (2024)

FAQs

Why is my cat head butting and biting me? ›

If a cat bites or swats at you while you pet them, it doesn't mean they hate you. These reactions are a cat's way of telling you the way you're petting them is either too aggressive or in a spot they don't like. Many cats prefer gentle scratching around the chin as opposed to strokes that go along their entire body.

Why do cats want attention and then bite you? ›

Adult cats bite out of fear, to assert dominance, or to demand attention. Kittens bite, mouth, and paw things to explore their world—they're all natural behaviors.

Why does my cat deliberately bite me? ›

The most common reason that cats bite their owners isn't that they have an aggressive cat, it's because they are trying to play! While sharp teeth or claws may not feel very “playful” to you, hunting behavior equals play behavior for your kitty. This means stalking, pouncing, biting, and kicking.

Why do cats shake their heads before biting? ›

If your cat is drooling while shaking her head, she could be experiencing dental issues, like inflamed gums or gingivitis. Because this makes it difficult to chew, many affected cats will tilt or shake their head strangely while eating. Additional signs of dental issues in cats include: Swelling and redness of gums.

How do you discipline a cat for biting? ›

Say something: Startle your cat with a loud "ouch" or another word to end any rough behavior. This is effective for cats that are aggressive with people and may bite or grab onto your arm or leg. Then immediately remove yourself from the cat.

Why does my cat grab my hand and bite me hard? ›

This biting is generally your cat's way of telling you that they're done with having you pat them and that you need to move away. Your cat might not enjoy being petted or may have reached the point where they're overstimulated and need the session to end.

Why does my cat swat me and bite me? ›

Biting is common for kittens while they play, so it's common to get a few gentle love bites from a cat who's just trying to have some fun. While it may seem cute as a kitten, you'll want to redirect this behavior onto cat toys so they don't continue to use your fingers, wrists, and ankles as toys into their adulthood.

Why does my cat suddenly grab my arm and bite me? ›

Hugging your arm or leg and biting you is a classic cat hunting move. When cats catch large prey, they will often grasp it with their front legs and then bite it while 'bunny kicking' with their back legs. If your cat is doing this to you, they are misdirecting their hunting behaviour onto you.

Why is my cat attacking me unprovoked? ›

Keep in mind that a number of medical conditions can cause or contribute to your cat's aggression, including toxoplasmosis, hyperthyroidism, epilepsy, abscesses, arthritis, dental disease, rabies, trauma, and sensory decline or cognitive dysfunction in older cats.

Where your cat sleeps on your bed and what it means? ›

If your cat sleeps on your bed, he may choose a position that lets him see out your bedroom door more easily. If he's curled up in a ball under your bed or in a quiet corner, then he may be hiding. Cats who sleep under the covers might love being close to you, or they might be hiding to feel safer.

Why do cats rub their face on you then bite? ›

So they want to mark you again with their scent by rubbing, headbutting, licking, or even gently biting you. This allows your cat to reclaim their territory, and it's thought to increase endorphins, which gives them a sense of calm, happiness, and safety.

Do cats like it when you stroke their head? ›

But now, new research has revealed that cats love getting their head scratched so much because it reminds them of being groomed by their mother as a kitten. It also releases scent glands which can cause a pleasurable response in your cat.

Why do cats lightly bite your face? ›

A Sign of Affection

This is a behavior known as allogrooming and can include licking and biting. If your cat starts to nibble on your chin, especially if it is preceded with a few licks, it could just be an episode of allogrooming.

Can I scold my cat for biting me? ›

Never Physically Reprimand a Cat

Hitting or shaking your cat can scare them, create hand-shyness or potentially cause harm. You're more likely to experience these unintended consequences than to teach a lesson. Similarly, yelling at your cat can stress them out and over-emphasize the attention to bad behavior.

What does biting mean in cat behaviors? ›

Cat biting when playing

Cats often bite during play because they are expressing their natural hunting instinct. For kittens, biting and bunny-kicking are normal play behaviours. They play like this with their littermates and mothers and it mimics how they pounce, grab and bite their prey.

Can I spray my cat with water when it bites me? ›

Our team of vets agree that using water bottles to discipline cats isn't the best course of action. According to Dr. Dwight Alleyne, “Spraying cats with water can create a negative association with humans. As a result, they may become more anxious or even aggressive over time.”

Why does my cat bite me gently then hard? ›

This is known as pet-induced aggression, which is caused by overstimulation, when periods of interaction have gone too far and they feel that their humans have overstepped the mark! How do I stop my cat from biting (gentle bites or otherwise!)?

Why does my cat hug my arm and bite me hard? ›

Some cats may gently nibble or bite their owners as a sign of affection. It is thought to be reminiscent of how a mother cat will groom her kittens with small bites and is more common in cats who have had litters.

What is the difference between a love bite and a real bite on a cat? ›

Unlike aggressive bites, cat love bites typically do not break the skin. Furthermore, while a love bite may seem playful, a real bite has a more violent undertone and may occur quite suddenly.

Will my cat grow out of biting? ›

If you allow them to bite and scratch when they are young, it will be hard to stop them doing it when they are older - although most kittens naturally grow out of the habit between 1 and 2 years old.

Why do cats purr and then bite you? ›

Cutler: Cats may be purring if they are relaxed and enjoying being pet or their interaction with you, but then bite (gently or with more pressure) when it gets to be too much for them. Some cats can move very quickly from content with being pet to reaching their limit.

Why does my cat bite me when she's being affectionate? ›

Biting is generally something people associate with negative feelings, but cats are a little different. When your cat nibbles you playfully, she's really offering her affection. This is much different from a fearful or defensive bite that's meant to cause harm, and the feelings behind it are different as well.

Will catnip calm an aggressive cat? ›

Research suggests that catnip targets receptors in their brain to make them feel happy. After an initial bout of stimulation and excitement, the herb helps soothe your cat and calm its aggressive behavior.

How does a cat show dominance over humans? ›

They include: Dilated pupils, direct staring. Thrashing/twitching tail. Hissing, growling or spitting.

How can you tell if a cat has imprinted on you? ›

What are the signs your cat has imprinted on you?
  • Communicating with you — meows, purrs, and all the other happy noises a cat makes.
  • Kneading you (a.k.a. ...
  • Choosing to be close to you — following you around, cuddling and sleeping with you, being on your lap whenever they get the chance.
  • Greeting you when you come home.
Feb 23, 2023

Why does my cat follow me to the bathroom? ›

One of the most plausible and sweetest reasons why your cat “follows” you even into the bathroom is that he loves you. The cat wants to take advantage of every second of your presence and every possible opportunity to spend time with you! He adores you so much that he will follow you everywhere in the house.

Does a cat trust you if it sleeps next to you? ›

Sleeping near you

If your kitty likes to sleep near you - or even on you - this is an indication that they have total trust in you.

Why does my male cat bite the back of my head? ›

Some cats may gently nibble or bite their owners as a sign of affection. It is thought to be reminiscent of how a mother cat will groom her kittens with small bites and is more common in cats who have had litters. This is not usually a problem form of biting.

Why does my cat swat at my head? ›

The most common include: Fear/defense: A fearful cat may exhibit dilated pupils, ears turning back, or a twitching tail. In this situation, your cat may growl, hiss or swat at the person reaching, touching or petting.

Why does my male cat lightly bite me? ›

This behavior is entirely normal. Your cat is playfully using its innate hunting instincts. You can discourage this by rewarding them with affection or treats for playing nicely and gently.

Why does my cat grab my hand and bite me? ›

This biting is generally your cat's way of telling you that they're done with having you pat them and that you need to move away. Your cat might not enjoy being petted or may have reached the point where they're overstimulated and need the session to end.

Why does my male cat bite and hump me? ›

Cat humping can be related to stress and anxiety. This is most likely when something has recently changed in the cat's environment: the addition of a new family member, a move, or even a neighborhood cat appearing in the window. Boredom is another cause of humping in cats.

How do you discipline a cat for attacking? ›

Redirect the behaviour – once you have interrupted an aggressive advance by ignoring and moving away, toss a toy for the cat to initiate appropriate play. You can then reward them for 'good' behaviour. Learn how to predict when play aggression is likely to occur and redirect the behaviour before it happens.

Why does my cat bite my head aggressively? ›

First, identify why your cat may be biting in the first place. Cats bite because they are fearful, stressed, or frustrated. They do not act out of spite or anger. There is always a good reason (in their mind) behind the behavior.

Do cats get annoyed when you pet them? ›

Believe it or not, this is a common feline behaviour known as petting-induced aggression. Some cats respond to petting with aggressive mannerisms such as biting, scratching, hissing, vocalizing, and even growling. This behaviour is also commonly referred to as overstimulation aggression.

References

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Greg O'Connell

Last Updated:

Views: 5814

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (62 voted)

Reviews: 93% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Greg O'Connell

Birthday: 1992-01-10

Address: Suite 517 2436 Jefferey Pass, Shanitaside, UT 27519

Phone: +2614651609714

Job: Education Developer

Hobby: Cooking, Gambling, Pottery, Shooting, Baseball, Singing, Snowboarding

Introduction: My name is Greg O'Connell, I am a delightful, colorful, talented, kind, lively, modern, tender person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.